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This unit introduces the idea of philosophical thought by reflecting on the main questions comprising the various topics of philosophy, and on the relation between philosophy and theology. Then, by examining excerpts from major philosophical texts, it discusses some of the major issues of epistemology: What is knowledge? Does knowledge come from our senses, or from reason? What is the relation between thought and reality? How much confidence should we place in our knowledge? What is the status of scientific and historical knowledge? The second part of the unit discusses principles of logic and clear thinking, so as to assist students both in assessing arguments and in constructing good arguments of their own.
Bibliography Audi, R. Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge. London: Routledge, 1998. Landesman, C. An Introduction to Epistemology. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1997.
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